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Ernest Pickering : ウィキペディア英語版
Ernest Pickering
Ernest Dinwoodie Pickering (December 14, 1928 – October 16, 2000) was a fundamentalist Christian pastor, author, college administrator, and mission board representative.
== Life ==
Pickering was born in St. Petersburg, Florida, the oldest son of Ernest Joseph and Evelyn Ida Pickering, officers in the Salvation Army. The family lived and ministered in Florida, Maryland, West Virginia, Alabama, and Texas. Ernest was converted to fundamentalist Christianity as a teenager in Dallas and immediately began to participate in street meetings, including some at which he dodged rocks and tomatoes.〔''North Star Baptist'' (October–December, 1989), 20.〕 He graduated with a B. A. in Bible from Bob Jones University in 1948, when he was nineteen; and he earned his Th.M. and Th.D. degrees from Dallas Theological Seminary in 1952 and 1957 respectively.〔(Memorial, ''Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society'' ).〕
In 1952, Pickering married Ariel Yvonne Thomas, whom he had met as an intern pastor in Colorado City, Texas, and the couple shortly moved to New Kensington, Pennsylvania, where Pickering pastored Maranatha Bible Church.
After completing his doctorate, Pickering served for two years as the National Executive Secretary for the Independent Fundamental Churches of America (IFCA) and edited its publication, ''The Voice''. In 1959 he became pastor of Woodcrest Baptist Church in Fridley, Minnesota, and served as Dean of Central Baptist Theological Seminary of Minneapolis until 1965. Simultaneously he served on the Board of Trustees for Pillsbury Baptist Bible College and was a founder of Baptist World Mission. From 1965 until 1969, Pickering pastored the Bible Baptist Church of Kokomo, Indiana, became a leader in the General Association of Regular Baptist Churches, and wrote adult Sunday School lessons for Regular Baptist Press. In 1969 he joined the faculty of Baptist Bible College & Seminary, Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania and served as Dean. The following year, he succeeded G. Arthur Woolsey as president and served in that position for eight years.
In 1978, Pickering assumed the pastorate of the Emmanuel Baptist Church, Toledo, Ohio, which had a regular attendance of 2000, but whose previous pastor had suddenly left after a moral failure. Pickering provided the leadership to stabilize the congregation.
In 1986 Pickering became president of Northwest Baptist Seminary, Tacoma, Washington, but following a disagreement over what its board of trustees considered an overly strict position on ecclesiastical separation, Pickering resigned in 1987. For a year he returned to Baptist Bible Seminary as professor of theology, and in 1988, he moved to the pastorate of the fundamentalist Fourth Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota, the home of Central Baptist Theological Seminary—of which Pickering also assumed the presidency.
In 1993 Pickering was named "Alumnus of the Year" by Bob Jones University. The same year he joined the Baptist World Mission, serving as Deputation Director from 1993 to 1996, and field representative from 1996 until his death in 2000.
In 1983 Pickering was diagnosed with cancer in the frontal sinuses near his brain. After he experienced a recurrence in 1996, the radiation used to treat the cancer caused him to become totally blind on November 8, 1996.〔Shawna McElwain, "Once I Could See But Now I Am Blind," ''The Baptist Bulletin'' (November 1998), 11-12.〕 Assisted by his wife, Pickering continued to preach without notes until the progress of the disease made continuation of his ministry impossible.〔His wife once led him to the platform of one church a few minutes before he was scheduled to speak at another. McElwain, 12.〕 Pickering wrote his final booklet, ''Our Tear-Washed Eyes: Why Does God Allow His People to Suffer?'' after he had lost his sight.〔"Our Tear Washed Eyes," ''The Biblical Evangelist'', 30 (January–February 1999).〕
Pickering criticized the ecumenical neo-evangelism of Billy Graham in print from 1957,〔("Should Fundamentalists Support the Billy Graham Crusades?" ) Chicago 1958〕 and his chief contribution to twentieth-century evangelical Christianity was as a Baptist theoretician of separatist fundamentalism.

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